The Final Call

Secret recording in Brazil puts senate leader on defensive

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RIO DE JANEIRO (AP)—The president of Brazil’s Senate was put on the defensive May 25 with the release of a secretly recorded conversation that shows him proposing to weaken one of the key tools prosecutors have used to trap politicians and businessmen in a sweeping corruption scandal.

The released transcript and audio, published by the Folha de S. Paulo newspaper, appears to feed widespread suspicions that top lawmakers are trying to stifle investigations into billions of dollars in alleged bribes involving the state oil company, Petrobras.

The conversation shows Senate leader Renan Calheiros suggesting legal changes to bar the use of plea bargains with people who have been arrested. Prosecutors have used such deals, offering lighter sentences to convince suspects to implicate high-ranking businessmen and politicians - including Calheiros himself.

“You can’t make a plea deal while arrested. That’s the first thing,” Mr. Calheiros allegedly said in a wide-ranging conversation about the Petrobras probe with Sergio Machado, an ex-senator and former head of another state oil company, Transpetro, who also is being investigated.

Brazil’s Supreme Federal Tribunal, the country’s highest court, is currently considering seven investigations against Mr. Calheiros in the Petrobras probe.

Among the cases are accusations by a lobbyist that Mr. Calheiros was paid $600,000 to stop a Senate probe of corruption in Petrobras. He denies wrongdoing in all cases and he has not been charged.

The newspaper did not say when or by whom the recording was made. However, on May 25 the Supreme Federal Tribunal announced that Machado had reached a plea bargain with prosecutors, making it a strong possibility he made the recording.

The court did not provide details of the deal, and Machado’s whereabouts were not immediately known.

Calheiros’ office issued a statement acknowledging the conversation but insisting that the talks “don’t reveal, indicate or suggest any mention or attempt to interfere with” the Petrobras probe.

The newly-leaked transcript came two days after another leak, also involving Machado, raised suggestions that even this month’s impeachment and suspension of President Dilma Rousseff was part of an attempt to stifle the Petrobras investigations.

That audio showed Romero Juca, a senator who was part of the Cabinet named to replace Rousseff’s, strategizing with Machado about impeaching Rousseff to stop “the bleeding.” Juca said he was taking a leave of absence within hours after the conversation was released.

Rousseff has repeatedly said the allegations against her, that she broke fiscal rules in managing the federal budget, are cover for a “coup” aimed partly at limiting the Petrobras probe.