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Reactions varied, including anger and disappointment, and critics questioned the role and responsibility of places of worship regarding congregants and surrounding communities during times of trauma and disasters. Several places of worship have taken the lead in the aftermath of weather-related disasters to be places of shelter, sanctuary and safety.
“I believe the church should always be on the front line during times of natural disasters. As a matter of fact, I believe the church should always be visible and active whenever there are needs in the community. The Bible says we should love our neighbors, therefore serving our neighbors should be our act of ministry during times of disaster,” said Pastor E.A. Deckard of Greenhouse International Church, located in Houston.
Pastor Deckard and his congregation have worked diligently in relief efforts not only for survivors of Hurricane Harvey but in prior flooding events that have plagued the city. His church has joined efforts with local activist Deric Muhammad, who is a Muslim, and with members of Muhammad Mosque No. 45 of the Nation of Islam.
Working across religious lines to assist those in need is important, say activists.
“When Hurricane Harvey hit Houston, as a pastor I knew we had to open our church doors 24/7 and serve our neighbors until there were no more needs left. I also believe during times of natural disaster all houses, and people of faith, should come together in unity and serve the community in love,” declared Pastor Deckard.
Pastor Jamail Johnson of The Word Church of Houston, Texas, agrees. “I believe the church has a responsibility to the communities they reside in, period. Natural disaster or not, we have a continued responsibility to offer aid and assistance to our community. Granted our efforts should increase during catastrophic times, but they shouldn’t just be starting,” he told The Final Call.
“See, I believe it’s an indictment on anybody of belief, any religion you profess, to have a street address in a neighborhood and neglect addressing the issues of the neighborhood. If we remain in place, we very well can help our people deal with their storms before a hurricane comes,” said Pastor Johnson.
Historically the church played a significant role in the Black community as a place of refuge in times of trouble. Before the Civil War, “freed” slaves belonged to bi-racial congregations controlled by Whites, many of which required Black members to sit in the back of the church during services. With emancipation, Blacks withdrew from those institutions to create their own churches. They pooled their resources to purchase land and erect church buildings. During the civil rights movement, the Black church was pivotal for planning, meeting, strategizing and mobilizing. It was a place of spirituality and practicality. Today, religious institutions can have a similar effect especially when struggle and disaster arise.
“The role of houses of worship is to minister to the whole man, psychologically, emotionally, spiritually, physically and economically to handle the traumatic effects of the disasters during and after,” said Student Minister Dr. Abdul Haleem Muhammad, Southwest Regional Representative of the Nation of Islam and the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan.
“We must encourage the congregation to provide food, clothing, shelter, transportation and finances to those in need. We must become advocates on behalf of the least of us. And we must push the authorities to help the people and plea to Allah to have mercy on His elect as they suffer through these trying times,” he said.
“It’s our duty to help those in trouble. Many churches don’t have defined responsibility during natural disasters, except they are partners in N.V.O.A.D. (National Voluntary Organizations Active in Disasters). Not all religious houses are part of us and some have their own way of helping. This is a collaboration under the American Red Cross, in which the roles are defined to assure services are given equally,” said Pastor David Peay, director of Community Services for the Southeastern Conference of the Seventh Day Adventists.
“We have the Church of Brethren (child care), United Methodist (collect financial donations), Baptist and Mennonites (clean-up), Church of the Latter-Day Saints (personal comfort kits) and Seventh Day Adventist (staff warehousing and distribution),” he explained.
For more information, visit nvoad.org.