
Where are the billions due Blacks from tobacco settlement?
by William Reed
�Guest Columnists�
(FinalCall.com) --Black neighborhoods continue to be
shortchanged billions of dol-lars from the tobacco settlement. The
question now is: How long will local and elected Black leaders allow
this injustice against our communities to continue?
Although much of the Master Agreement Settlement (MSA) monies gained
from the tobacco industry were based on factual reports of Blacks having
higher incidences of smoking and greater needs for group specific health
provisions, Black-oriented groups and programs are not in the loop.
The MSA freed cigarette makers from claims for reimbursement to the
states for the cost of treating sick smokers. As part of the agreement,
cigarette companies agreed to lay to rest Joe Camel and any other
cartoon mascots, end outdoor advertising, pay for youth anti-smoking
campaigns, limit industry lobbying and disband tobacco trade
associations.
Three years since cigarette makers landmark settlement with the
states over costs associated with treating sick smokers, less than 10
percent of the money is earmarked for anti-smoking programs, meaning the
nation�s 47 million smokers who are financing the agreement are not
getting help to break their habits. Meanwhile, tobacco companies�
earnings are up; lawyers are collecting billions in fees, growers are
getting half the settlement proceeds in tobacco growing states and
settlement funds are being used for everything from tax rebates to water
projects.
The vast majority of states are not spending even the minimum amount
needed to put in place effective and comprehensive tobacco prevention
programs. Chief law enforcement officers from 46 states signed the
agreement with the major manufacturers of cigarettes in 1998. The $246
billion is to reimburse the states for past costs associated with taking
care of sick smokers under Medicaid. Over the past three years, state
legislatures have debated how best to use the settlement. Thus far, over
$8.2 billion of the $246 billion settlement has been appropriated by 44
states.
In 2000, legislators introduced more than 558 bills and enacted 91
relating to allocation of the funds. Forty-one states have earmarked
$3.5 billion, or 43.2 percent of the total, on health care services, the
settlement monies� top recipient. The second-leading category is "other
uses," with $1.4 billion, or 16.7 percent. Tobacco prevention programs
are third, with 35 states planning to spend $754 million, or 9.2
percent, in that category. Tobacco growers are slated to receive the
fourth highest amount, as farmers in seven states share $537 million, or
6.6 percent of the total.
If leaders of Black communities across America checked to see how
many millions of dollars they are currently due, they�d be at
statehouses tomorrow demanding to know: "What happened to our money from
the t obacco settlement?"
To add insult to injury, a number of states have enacted new
cigarette excise tax legislation. To gain justice for our communities,
shouldn�t local leaders be concerned about our share of both the old and
new monies? When Congress debated the original bill, the Congressional
Black Caucus� working group on tobacco, said, "We must position the
minority community so it benefits proportionately from a tobacco bill."
At the same time, Jeanette Noltenius of the Latino Council on Alcohol
said: "Every tax dollar that is raised in the minority community should
go back to minority communities."
Not enough of MSA monies are coming to our neighborhoods.
The issue of how tobacco settlement funds should, and can, be helping
us is one we should be pursuing with vigor at every level of our
communities.
Local leaders should contact groups, such as the National African
American Tobacco Prevention Network (www.naatpn.org) or call
919-233-7733 and the South Carolina African American Tobacco Control
Network (www.scaatcn.org) or call 843-871-9439, which are dedicated to
facilitating development and implementation of comprehensive and
culturally competent tobacco prevention and control initiatives to
benefit Black communities.
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