
Why prescriptions make you sick
by Bernice Powell Jackson
—Guest Columnist—
(FinalCall.com) -- I first became aware of the high costs of
drugs in the U.S. about 10 years ago when I went with a friend who lives
in San Diego to fill a penicillin prescription across the border. She
came out of the pharmacy with a whole bottle of medicine for $11, when
just a few miles away she would have received only a few pills for the
same amount.
Today, my community in Ohio, like many others near either the Mexican
or Canadian borders, sponsors bus trips for seniors and the disabled to
go and buy their medicine for a fraction of the cost they would pay
here. When our elders can’t afford the medicine they need in the
wealthiest nation in the world, we must recognize that something is
deeply wrong and then do something about it.
The debate is going on right now in Congress, with both Democrats and
Republicans unable to come to agreement on the best way to deal with
this tsunami wave which threatens to engulf many families in our nation.
Under Medicare legislation passed in 1965, senior citizens receive
doctor’s services and hospital care. But prescription drugs, the fastest
growing health care expenditure, are not covered and 38 percent of
seniors have no drug coverage at all and must bear the entire cost of
their own prescriptions.
In some ways, the prescription drug debate is a result of the success
of the drug industry in its creation of new drugs to treat conditions
that previously might have been treated surgically or might have
resulted in the death of the patient. As the population gets older,
particularly baby boomers, who are more apt to use medication than were
their parents, the 40 million seniors and disabled persons now covered
under Medicare will grow. Thus, some estimates for prescription drug
coverage over the next decade top $800 billion.
That staggering cost is part of the reason for the stalemate in
Congress over prescription drug coverage. But some lawmakers point out
that just as Medicare has cut the cost of physician services and
hospital stays, so, too, can it cut the cost of prescription drugs.
Others point out that the Bush administration made a choice to cut taxes
rather than cover prescription drugs and that we could have afforded
drug coverage had we not cut taxes, half of which will go to the top 1
percent of wealthiest Americans and little of which will be seen by
average Americans.
Part of the equation about drug coverage is undoubtedly the political
clout of the pharmaceutical industry. Public Citizen, the watchdog
group, recently released a report showing that the drug industry last
year paid 623 lobbyists, 23 of whom were former members of Congress and
32 of whom were former staffers for the two House committees now working
on Medicare drug legislation.
In addition, the drug industry has argued it needs large profits in
order to invest in research for future drugs, but has consistently
refused to release data on how much of its profits are used for
marketing, with growing numbers of television, radio and print ads for
drugs. Clearly, it is not to the drug industry’s advantage to have
prescription drug cost containment as a part of Medicare legislation.
The basic logic of Medicare still holds—that it makes sense for our
nation to have workers pay for medical treatment in their old age while
they are still working and can afford it. As more and more seniors and
disabled Americans are forced to cut their pills in half, to take pills
less frequently than prescribed or to go to Canada or Mexico to fill
their prescriptions, we must say to our government that a nation that
gives tax cuts to the wealthiest while denying medicine to the frailest
is a nation on thin moral ice. You can contact your congressperson at
the United States House of Representatives, Washington, D.C. 20515, or
your Senator at the United States Senate, Washington, D.C. 20510.
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