Educated,
affluent, leery of cops
Residents in America's riches Black
community fear their police force
LARGO, Md.--Reports of police brutality in New York City and
Los Angeles dominate the news but America's most-affluent and
well-educated Black enclave--Prince George's County, Md., could
possibly be the most dangerous area in the country for Blacks,
when it comes to police violence against citizens.
P.G. County police, for years, have had a notorious reputation
for use of excessive force, with rogue officers roaming streets
with impunity. Yet over the last decade, county residents seemed
to have been lulled into a false sense of security. A series of
incidents, culminating in April, served as a wake-up call. Two
jury verdicts totaling nearly $5 million were awarded to a Black
man who was beaten by police, losing his right eye and partial use
of his left hand, and a Salvadoran immigrant, who was handcuffed
to a utility pole.
In a third case, county state's attorney Jack Johnson said he
would not pursue criminal charges against police officers who
killed a Black man in their custody, Elmer Newman, whose death was
ruled a homicide. Mr. Johnson cited a lack of cooperation from
police as the reason for his decision.
The state's attorney was already taking heat for his refusal to
reopen the Archie Elliott case. Mr. Elliott, shot 14 times, was
killed by police in 1993. He was seated and handcuffed in the
front seat of a police car. The two officers involved were
exonerated.
The fact that the county has a Black county executive, a Black
state's attorney, as well as a Black congressman, haven't
protected its Black population, 57 percent of all residents, from
police violence. Over the last 12 months, 10 victims have died in
police custody in this D.C. suburb.
Recently released statistics showed a 63 percent overall
increase in complaints against county police last year, with a 66
percent increase in complaints alleging excessive force.
"Many improvements have been made, many officers are doing
a tremendous job, but many shouldn't be tolerated. We got here by
talking about the status many have achieved in P.G. County, but
not addressing the serious problems. We can no longer sit idly by
and not tell the truth. County officials and leaders have been
ignoring the pain and suffering of families losing loved
ones," said Eugene Grant, a community activist and member of
county Police Chief John Farrell's citizen advisory board.
Mr. Grant was a panelist at a town hall meeting, "P.G.
County--Reality or False Perception," sponsored by media
mogul and Radio One founder Cathy Hughes. A standing-room-only
crowd filled the auditorium at P.G. Community College, which holds
several hundred people. Talk-show host and activist Joe Madison,
who, along with former D.C. Delegate Rev. Walter Fauntroy, led
protests in the county and in Annapolis calling for reopening the
Elliot case, moderated the forum. The two men's "Enough is
Enough" movement has held similar meetings around the
country, primarily for victims of police violence to tell their
stories.
County police officers "stand for death to my sons. I
don't trust (police) and I tell my sons not to trust the police.
I'm seriously scared for my two sons," testified forum
attendee Ivan Thompson.
"We've rolled in here on a river of the blood of those
wrongly killed by police," added state Senator Clarence
Mitchell. He and state Delegate Salami Marietta have introduced
legislation calling for special prosecutors to investigate cases
where police are alleged to have wrongly killed citizens and
state's attorneys fail to prosecute.
Sen. Mitchell also hinted that he is considering calling
state's attorney Johnson to testify before the Maryland
legislature, to explain not prosecuting officers in the Newman
case and not reopening the Elliot case.
All of the top county officials failed to attend the meeting.
Rep. Albert Wynn (D), County Executive Wane Curry, State's
Attorney Johnson and police chief John Farrell were all no-shows,
though Mr. Curry and Mr. Farrell sent representatives.
Their absence merely added to the frustration of the audience.
"The police and officials protect their own but you can't
hide this under the rug. That Elliott case should be reopened.
I've been a police officer for 36 years and I can't believe it.
People are disappointed that the main folks that needed to be
there weren't," said P.G. Community College officer Ralph
Tappscott.
County Executive Curry is forming a task force to look into
allegations of police brutality and the Justice Department is
mulling an investigation of county police for systematic civil
rights violations. But an ACLU representative cautioned the
audience not to expect too much from such probes. Atty. Chris
Griffiths, lawyer for the Newman family, noted, "Some county
police officers have two civil judgments against them for
excessive force and are still on the streets. There's no
accountability." |