Israeli pull-out doesn't
end conflict with Lebanon
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Tensions
were high along the Israel-Lebanese border, with rock throwing and some
shooting by troops on the Israeli side of the border reported May 27.
Israeli forces pulled out of Lebanon three days earlier, ending an
18-year occupation and leaving some Lebanese who helped Israel fearing
for their future.
A
once powerful intelligence officer for the Israeli-created South Lebanon
Army militia, which collapsed, looked dazed and almost helpless as he
sat under the shady trees on the Gesher Haziv kibbutz, in northern
Israel, that has become a temporary home for him and 120 other
militiamen and relatives.
�I
cannot think now. I can�t talk about the future. It�s not only me
that I have to think about, but my family here and my family in
Lebanon,� he said this week after arriving from his first place of
refuge, a tent-camp on the Sea of Galilee.
The
officer�s son stayed behind in Beirut, and his sister and her family
also remain in Lebanon. The officer said he felt safe, at least
temporarily, amid the resort atmosphere of the Kibbutz�s tourist
cottages.
After
listening to his description of how he supplied information to Israeli
Shin Bet intelligence officers, it was hard to see how he will be able
to safely return to his border village in the foreseeable future.
Or
defend himself against charges that he sold out, in this case to the
losing side of a dirty war of attrition and endurance.
After
22 years, the SLA dissolved along with Israel�s presence in Lebanon.
As members of Hezbollah drove around the area they had been arduously
fighting for and thousands of villagers flocked back to hometowns they
had to leave decades ago, SLA soldiers�collaborators with the enemy in
the Lebanese view�ran for their lives into Israel. Around 5,000 have
crossed into Israel, according to media reports.
The
intelligence officer denied ever hurting anyone, saying the Israelis
would ask questions, sometimes about people, and he and others would
confirm information.
It
was not affinity for the Israeli cause that prompted him to join up, the
SLA officer indicated, but rather money. He said that there were no
other opportunities to make a living for his family in the economically
depressed south. �I was obliged to find anything to survive. This was
the only solution I had. It improved my economic situation.�
Israeli
public figures have issued a string of statements supporting the SLA
arrivals and referring to the �moral debt� Israel owes them for
participating in the fight against Hezbollah.
The
statements, and public support for the plight of the SLA families appear
to stem partly from guilt at the way they were left vulnerable by the
withdrawal.
Around
1,200 SLA members surrendered to the Lebanese authorities in Beirut and
will be tried again. Most of those who stayed behind know they have
committed no real crime and can expect to receive relatively light
sentences.
An
estimated 200 of those who opted to flee to Israel are well known by the
Lebanese judiciary for crimes committed during the 1975-1990 war in
Lebanon and would be harshly tried.
There
were indeed fears over the past months that the vacuum left by a
withdrawal will trigger reprisal killings, even massacres.
However, none of this has happened with Hezbollah making sure
that the victory not be turned into the people�s tragedy and UN
sources have called the withdrawal �the best case scenario.�
Meanwhile
Israeli forces continue to construct fences and other fortifications
along the Lebanese border. And Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak said
most of the Chebaa farms region, north of Israel�s border, will not be
evacuated. Hezbollah has said it will continue to fight Israeli troops
who remain in the area.
Several
people were reported hurt along the Israel-Lebanon border, but no deaths
had been reported at Final Call
presstime.
(Inter
Press Service and media reports contributed to this article.)
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